Tuesday, September 14, 2021

Black American Culture Was Missing From The Met Gala Red Carpet

NEW YORK, NEW YORK – SEPTEMBER 13: Keke Palmer attends The 2021 Met Gala Celebrating In America: A Lexicon Of Fashion at Metropolitan Museum of Art on September 13, 2021 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for The Met Museum/Vogue )

The Met Gala, fashion’s most anticipated and glamorous red carpet event, took place last night (Sept. 13) and there’s a lot to unpack. Usually held in May, the gala moved to New York Fashion Week this year due to COVID-19. Requiring vaccinations to attend, the Metropolitan Museum’s Costume Institute hoped to return to normalcy this year, focusing their two-part fashion exhibition on a range of American fashion. Yet, the execution of this year’s theme, “In America: A Lexicon of Fashion,” reminded us all of what ‘normal’ is to the gatekeepers of American fashion.

If the Costume Institute understood their own theme, Black designers would have flooded both the red carpet and this year’s exhibit. But there were only a handful of Black American designers highlighted (as well as many non-American designers like Dior, Chanel, and Versace). If we’re being honest, that’s not an accident. In order to attend the gala, designers pay at least $275,000 for their tables and invite celebrities — (whom Vogue EIC Anna Wintour personally approves — to wear their clothes directly This makes it harder for Black designers to even participate.

British NASCAR driver Lewis Hamilton took it upon himself to highlight emerging and established Black talent. While being interviewed on the red carpet by Vogue, Hamilton made it clear that he walked the walk and talked the talk. He told gala host and R29 Unbothered Creative Advisor Keke Palmer, “I’m really fortunate. Anna Wintour agreed to me hosting my table. I’ve brought four incredible, young, Black talented designers, and so we’ve got a great host of people tonight and it’s just about highlighting beauty and excellence and talent.” The designers he spoke of are Kenneth Nicholson, Edvin Thompson of Theophilio, and Jason Rembert of Aliétte. Those designers are American fashion. 

Hamilton’s statement just showed how disappointing his peers were. If there was ever a time for celebrities who have been speaking out about diversity and inclusion for the past year to push back against the status quo and demand  what designers they work with, the Met Gala would have been the perfect time. The time to truly represent and show up for Black culture in fashion was yesterday, and it was a flop. It was a disappointment yes, but also a missed opportunity to further shine a light on more of the designers. Designers like Claude Kameni, Kerby Jean-Raymond, and Telfar Clemens – who, incidentally, are also in the museum’s exhibition. Unfortunately, not everyone can travel in a pandemic to see the New York exhibit, so it would have been great to see these Black designers on the red carpet for the live broadcast. 

Black cultural references were missing last night on the red carpet, and that was a major loss, since we know we show up and steer the conversation everywhere else in fashion – in our everyday lives and on the street, and then it’s mimicked back to us in magazines and runways. We play such a major role in what America’s sense of fashion actually is, from streetwear culture to flapper style and everything in between.  

The time to truly represent and show up for Black culture in fashion was at the Met Gala, and it was a flop.

With the exception of Keke Palmer channeling Diana Ross, Natalia Bryant’s ode to the 60s, and Rihanna’s nod to the Roaring 20s and 90s with her headpiece and beanie,(although we expected something more) the biggest confusion is that many of the looks didn’t seem to reference a decade or time period in American fashion. 

It would have been great to truly see the 70s disco bell bottoms, 80s acid washed denim or shoulder pads, and even an ode to the late 90s/early 2000s, specifically hip-hop of some sort.That could have been the perfect opportunity to highlight streetwear legends Misa Hylton and April Walker. Alongside Dapper Dan and Aurora James of Brother Vellies and the 15 Percent Project, we would have loved to see a plethora of Black women designers, ready to get their picture taken by the hundreds of cameras along the carpet. Women like Carly Cushnie who founded American fashion house Cushnie, whose sleek styles and silhouettes could have really served up a moment on the carpet. The fashion girls would have lived to see Anifa Mvuemba of Hanifa create a sophisticated custom design for this year’s theme, or to see Fe Noel’s stunning prints and Tracy Reese’s take on the theme with her retro inspired taste. The material was right there and yet, once again, it was overlooked. 

Black people are the culture and style that remain on fashion moodboards and while we enjoyed the few celebrations of our icons, this year’s Met Gala did not give the full story on American fashion. Even though we are included in the exhibition, if the powers that be within the fashion industry really wanted to make a statement, a little more effort should have gone into making sure  Black American designers were included in every facet of the event.  It’s clear that a new perspective and fresh eyes when it comes to decision making are definitely needed at the Met Gala. This year’s mess is just another reason why Black people need to be in the room in positions of power, not begging for a seat at a 275,000 table. Then again, overlooking deserving Black talent is as American as it gets. 

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Spring’s Top Runway Trends Look To The Past For The Future

After two lonely, locked-down seasons, during which fashion insiders had to make do with viewing short films and online lookbooks from their couches, Fashion Month makes its return, with back-to-back shows, enviably ebullient street style, and trends galore. But while much about the biannual event is the same as it was pre-COVID — lines are still long, seating is still limited, and preening and peacocking still take place aplenty — much has changed since the pandemic ushered runways online back in February 2020.

Back then, nearly everything was oversized and slouchy, with Snuffleupagus-ish silhouettes ready to cloak us into obscurity. That, and the fashion world was obsessed with end-of-the-world wears, eerily in sync with the events that were looming on the horizon. Now, after emerging from a claustrophobic and entirely digital fashion existence, the view is quite different. 

Thus far in the marathon that is spring ‘22 Fashion Month, sartorial staples from the turn of the millennium are reigning supreme, with shrunken dresses, skirts, and cardigans; ultra-low-rise bottoms; visible G-strings; and naked dresses all showing face on the catwalk. No longer are we seeing clothing designed to hide us. Post-lockdown, people want to be seen, thongs and all. 

Designers being a flighty bunch, they didn’t stick to one era. Dipping deeper into the history books, Rodarte, Brandon Maxwell, and Monse were all in the mood for shrooms circa 1973, adding the trippy motif into their spring assortments. Reaching even further back were brands like Markarian, Collina Strada, and Christian Siriano with their myriad Regencycore references — tied, of course, to Netflix’s steamy and ultra-popular drama series Bridgerton. God save the corset

See below just how much fashion has changed since the last round of IRL shows.

Micro Mini


And the hemlines just keep on edging higher up. After a selection of very short fashions at Paris Fashion Week in July — most notably displayed on Bella Hadid at Off-White’s runway show — we thought we’d seen skirts and dresses get as close to the third rail as they could ever get. And yet, on the catwalks at Saint Sintra, Kim Shui, Theophilio, and more, the crops were ever more cropped. But after months and months locked up inside, who can blame us for wanting to show ourselves off. We’re not just pixels — we’re made of skin! Plus, what’s not to love about a girl with a short skirt (and a loooong jacket)?

Kim Shui
Theophilio
Saint SintraPhotography by Neva Wireko.

Tiny Cardigans


Last season’s crochet craze lives on in the form of miniature cardigans. From Markarian’s pin top-style sweater to Brandon Maxwell’s gingham cardigans worn over-the-shoulder, it’s safe to say that designers are giving women more options to be comfy and ready for unexpected changes in weather. After all, a cardigan over one’s shoulder is sometimes the closest thing to a hug. 

Maryam Nassir Zadeh
Brandon Maxwell
Sandy Liang

The Naked Dress


Speaking of showing everything off, nothing does the trick quite like a naked dress. This season, the likes of Maryam Nassir Zadeh, Rodarte, Christian Siriano, and Saint Sintra sent their models down the catwalk in skin-showing dresses that were equal parts slight in fabric and chic, many being constructed out of translucent mesh or lace.

Saint Sintra
Christian Siriano
Eckhaus LattaPhoto: Don Ashby.

Low Rise


Holding out hope that low-rise pants won’t actually make a comeback in 2021? Hate to break it to you, but designers like Brandon Maxwell, Maryam Nassir Zadeh, Collina Strada, Kim Shui, and more just buoyed the oft-maligned pant silhouette by including belly-baring pant styles in their spring collections. There’s nothing left to do now but embrace them (and maybe buy some low-rise undies).

Brandon MaxwellPhoto: courtesy of Brandon Maxwell.
Maryam Nassir Zadeh
Sandy Liang
Collina Strada

Over Undies


That, or you could always just let your underwear roam free, an eye-catching trend that was spotted at shows like Theophilo, Victor Glemaud, Maisie Wilen, and Saint Sintra. Gone are the days when your pants, skirts, and dresses were meant to be worn on top of your undergarments, a pair of standard-issue boyshorts or a bikini lurking unseen below. For spring, fashion’s finest wants you to flash your panties… on purpose.

Victor Glemaud
Sandy Liang
Anna Sui

Bridgerton Extra


One would think that after more than a year at home, fashion would embrace the comfort-first reality altogether. But if spring 2022 trends are any indication, corsets are here to stay. While 2021 corsets were the epitome of Regencycore, in 2022, we’ll adopt waist-worshipping silhouettes in everything from strapless tube tops to structured bodices with flouncy skirts. Sit up straight, here comes the lace. 

Collina Strada
MarkarianPhoto: Dan Lecca.
Elena Velez

Mushroom Motifs


There’s a fungus among us, and we’re not complaining. Let’s be honest: reality is pretty grim right now. So we can’t blame fashion for getting a bit high on mushrooms — or at least, hinting at the possibility. Designers like Monse, Rodarte, and Brandon Maxwell showed mushroom motifs in their spring collections with prints of pastel-colored fungi and cartoon-style ‘shrooms. 

RodartePhoto: Greg Kessler.
Brandon MaxwellPhoto: Greg Kessler.

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21 Wedding-Guest Outfits That Will Stun This Fall

While "wedding season" is generally thought of as the summer, the most popular months to say "I do" are actually in the fall. Maybe it's the foliage, maybe it's the much-anticipated relief from the heat, but fall weddings, much like fall itself, are definitely a thing. While the multi-hued leaves make for stunning wedding pics for the newly-weds, fall weddings can often stump guests. Looking for an outfit that is dressy while still feeling seasonally appropriate is deceptively difficult.

Fear not, because ahead are 21 fabulous wedding-guest outfit ideas that are both festive and suitable dipping temperatures. And, if you're like me and haven't attended a wedding in a hot minute, get excited. There are lots of fresh 'fits out there with re-wear potential. A new dress or jumpsuit (and some dancing shoes) are the perfect antidote matching sweatsuit ennui.

At Refinery29, we’re here to help you navigate this overwhelming world of stuff. All of our market picks are independently selected and curated by the editorial team. All product details reflect the price and availability at the time of publication. If you buy something we link to on our site, Refinery29 may earn commission.

Fall Wedding-Guest Mini Dresses


If you wanna show off your gams but still wanna be covered up, there are plenty of long-sleeve mini dresses calling your name.

For Love And Lemons Temecula Mini Dress, $, available at Free People


Goya Goya Mini Dress, $, available at Wolf & Badger


Lovers and Friends Matilda Mini Dress, $, available at Revolve

Fall Wedding-Guest Midi Dresses


Midi dresses are a classy choice for a fall wedding — plus, the length is just right for showing off your fancy shoes without your legs feeling overexposed. And if you're wearing a sleeveless number, you can always throw on a blazer or shrug for warmth.

Hutch Bow-Front Slip Midi Dress, $, available at Anthropologie


Alexia Admor V-Neck Puff Sleeve Dress, $, available at Nordstrom Rack


Cynthia Rowley Tee Jersey Organza Ruffle Dress, $, available at Shopbop

Fall Wedding-Guest Maxi Dresses


Modest? Sure. But, these elegant long-sleeve maxi dresses are anything but frumpy.

Farm Rio red abstract patches maxi dress, $, available at Farm Rio


Batsheva Peter Pan Collar Dress in Juniper Velvet, $, available at Batsheva


Buenos Ninos Women's Long Sleeve Chiffon Maxi Dress with Belt, $, available at Amazon

Fall Wedding-Guest Jumpsuit Outfits


For all the non-dress-wearers out there, here are a few night-out jumpsuits that are cocktail hour-ready — and will let you boogie on the dance floor all night long.

Mango Bow wrap jumpsuit, $, available at Mango


Lulus Toast to You Flutter Sleeve Jumpsuit, $, available at Nordstrom


Farm Rio black mini pineapples jumpsuit, $, available at Farm Rio

Fall Wedding-Guest Pant Suit Outfits


Want to take your fancy pants look to the next level? Get yourself a matching blazer for a standout coordinated wedding-guest look.

Theory Etiennette Blazer in Empire Wool, $, available at Theory

Theory Treeca Full-Length Pull-On Pant in Empire Wool, $, available at Theory


Abercrombie and Fitch Single-Breasted Blazer, $, available at Abercrombie and Fitch

Abercrombie and Fitch Wide Strap Squareneck Top, $, available at Abercrombie and Fitch

Abercrombie and Fitch Elevated Wide Leg Pants, $, available at Abercrombie and Fitch


Daisy Street belted blazer in corduroy, $, available at ASOS

Daisy Street cigarette pants in corduroy, $, available at ASOS

Fall Wedding-Guest Cocktail or Garden Party Dresses


These cocktail dresses are perfect for destination weddings or garden party weddings set in warmer environments. Bonus: they're easy to pack, easy to steam, and easy to clean afterward.

Milly Sylvie Strapless Pleated Chiffon Dress, $, available at Neiman Marcus


Quince 100% Washable Silk Slip Dress, $, available at Quince


Madewell (Re)sourced Georgette Button-Front Mini Dress in Adorable Ditsy, $, available at Madewell

Fall Wedding-Guest Black-Tie Dresses


If you've got a formal event on the books, these gorgeous floor-length gowns with eye-catching details will satisfy the black-tie dress code without leaving you cold.

Carolina Herrera Sequinned sash-waist crepe maxi dress, $, available at MatchesFashion


Reformation Midleton Dress, $, available at Reformation


Mac Duggal Pleated Long Sleeve Gown, $, available at Bloomingdale's

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So, How American Was The American Met Gala?

I can’t be the only one who turned off last night’s Met Gala livestream still unsure of whether the looks worn on the red carpet were in keeping with its theme. The occasion was purportedly all about celebrating American fashion, and yet, countless attendees arrived draped in pieces from parts all across the Atlantic. Hailey Bieber wore a somewhat run-of-the-mill black, strapless dress from Saint Laurent, a French label, while newcomer Emma Chamberlain followed suit in a gold mini from Louis Vuitton, another house helmed in France. They looked great — almost as great as Lil Nas X, whose trio of gold numbers from the Italian house of Versace was giving Lady Gaga at the 2019 camp-themed gala.

Not everyone played fast and loose with the American theme. The red carpet thrummed with looks tied to American legacies: old Hollywood glamour (Billie Eilish in Oscar de la Renta), disco (Keke Palmer in Sergio Hudson), the Southwest (J.Lo in Ralph Lauren), rockabilly (Megan Fox in Dundas), denim (Debbie Harry in Zac Posen and Lupita Nyong’o in Versace), and good old fashioned Converse Chuck Taylors (Timothée Chalamet). On paper, those looks checked off the box marked “American.” Meanwhile, other attendees paid homage to iconic American women, including Yara Shahidi channeling Josephine Baker, Kaia Gerber dressing up as Bianca Jagger, Kendall Jenner finding inspo in Audrey Hepburn, and Eiza Gonzalez going á la Rita Hayworth. More used their clothes to make comments on today’s political landscape in America, like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who wore a “Tax the Rich” gown by Brother Vellies designer Aurora James. Amanda Gorman, co-chair of the event, wore a Vera Wang Haute gown, designed to embody the Statue of Liberty, and a book-shaped clutch with the words, “Give Me Your Tired,” in reference to the poem engraved on the monument. Actor Dan Levy’s Loewe look made a statement about marriage equality. Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney wore her stance on the Equal Rights Amendment stitched on her dress. 

With this year’s theme, [attendees] can do pretty much anything, because American fashion doesn’t or shouldn’t have rules.” 

Darnell Jamal Lisby, Fashion historian and Assistant Curator of the Cleveland Museum of Art

Without cloaking oneself in stars and stripes, the abovementioned ensembles successfully made reference to the U S of A. But American fashion is about more than blue jeans, Marilyn Monroe, and gowns that telegraph your political beliefs. It’s a mix of a million different things and countless provenances, just as its people come from all over the world. Fashion historian and assistant curator at the Cleveland Museum of Art, Darnell Jamal Lisby, agrees that the spectacle, however baffling at first, was more successful than predicted. “American fashion is so broad,” he tells Refinery29, following Monday night’s Met Gala red carpet. “It’s supposed to be a wide range of perspectives because American fashion is not one thing.” According to Lisby, that’s the beauty of this theme: “It would be different if we were talking about the McQueen exhibition, where if you weren’t wearing McQueen, that would be a problem. With this year’s theme, you can do pretty much anything, because American fashion doesn’t or shouldn’t have rules.” 

From Lisby’s perspective, the attendees that successfully hit their marks at the Met Gala were the ones who incorporated their culture and personality into the mix. By that definition, Tracee Ellis Ross would be in contention for best dressed, having said on the red carpet that her Balenciaga haute couture look was “an expression of [her] inner self,” and a symbol of a Black girl “wearing what she wants.” Saweetie, too, would likely be deemed a red-carpet winner, wearing a Christian Cowan gown featuring two trains: one of the Black American heritage flag and another of the Filipino flag, both of which represent her background. Timothée Chalamet told Keke Palmer, the co-host of Vogue’s livestream of the event, that his smorgasbord look — which included a Haider Ackermann tuxedo jacket, Rick Owens sweatpants, and Converse high-tops — featured pieces that reflected America from his own point of view. 

“What makes this Met Gala really stand out is the ability for people to play to their own strengths and assert individuality.”

DEIRDRE CLEMENTE, fashion historian & associate professor at University of Nevada, Las Vegas

That ability to convey oneself through one’s clothing is what fashion historian and associate professor at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Deirdre Clemente, believes American fashion is all about, as opposed to any one particular aesthetic. While the words “French girl style” immediately evoke a rough sketch of a certain kind of woman, “American style” has yet to be written. And it shouldn’t be. Clemente says that American fashion is all about showcasing oneself, often to jubilant excess. Last night, that was presented in a number of unforgettable looks that felt like extensions of the wearer, rather than garments specifically tied to American themes.

“What makes this Met Gala really stand out is the ability for people to play to their own strengths and assert individuality,” Clemente says. She’s talking about the handful who truly embraced the night’s theme. 

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House of Aama Created A Fictional Resort Community For Its New York Fashion Week Debut

House of Aama’s New York Fashion Week runway debut introduced Camp Aama: a fictional resort community that celebrates Black folklore and heritage. On September 10, NYFW attendees stood around an altar of candles, photos, and flowers, surrounded with chairs and beach balls, as the models, wearing everything from towels and floss string bikinis to halter dresses and bodysuits, walked to the sounds of crashing waves. 

For the showcase, House of Aama’s co-founders, mother-daughter duo Rebecca Henry and Akua Shabak, say they leaned into their passion for storytelling. Titled “Salt Water” — “an ode to the Africans who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and survived the middle passage to the Americas,” according to the press release — the spring ’22 collection focused on the relationship of Black communities to water as both a form of resistance and a deity. 

“Our creative process stems a lot from creating worlds and seeing these characters and historical figures and moments in time,” says Shabak. “[The pandemic] might have inspired us even more during this time to create a fictional but historical community.”

The brand, which has operated on a made-to-order basis and utilizes organic fabrics to reduce its carbon footprint since its founding in 2013, has long used archival research and personal storytelling to inform its designs. In 2017, with the launch of their collection “Bloodroot,” inspired by their Southern heritage and the post-Antebellum period, the two created an online platform for users to share their own personal and familial stories through folktales, quotes, and sayings. This dedication to looking to the past to create uniquely modern apparel has led House of Aama to become one of 10 CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund finalists, alongside brands like Batsheva, Hanifa, Eckhaus Latta, and Willy Chavarría. 

This time around, the designers were drawn to Black resort destinations popular during the Jim Crow era, such as Bruce’s Beach in Manhattan Beach, California. Founded by Willa and Charles Bruce, the resort flourished before it was shut down in 1924 under pressure from white neighbors who didn’t want Black patrons in the neighborhood, and seized the land. (Just on Thursday, California lawmakers moved to allow the return of the land to the Bruce family’s descendants.)

“Seeing how African Americans and people in the diaspora were able to create these communities even during opposition and subjugation has continuously inspired us,” says Henry. “Our fictionalized community is an ode to those communities.”

The duo was also inspired by religious enclaves in the Caribbean and Western Africa and their water deities like Yemaya, from Santería tradition, and Oshun, from Yoruba mythology. “It just kept sticking to us how Black people use water as a spiritual anchor,” says Henry. 

At their New York Fashion Week presentation-show hybrid, a sailor leader, flying the Camp Aama flag, opened the show. Next, there were the party-ready twins dressed in matching blue and pink halter dresses. Meanwhile, “beachgoers,” made up of a majority-Black model lineup, hung out together in bikinis and Camp Aama towels. “For us, there’s an item for everyone,” says Shabak. “There’s swim, there’s towels, there’s a bag, there’s jackets, there’s sweatshirts. These are the different components that would build the community.” 

As the world grapples with the future in the midst of an ongoing pandemic, climate change, and political movements for racial justice, House of Aama is calling its consumers to the healing power of water. In the meantime, the brand is providing a uniform for when they get there. 

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